List of the 10 biggest festivals of India
India has many religions and hundreds of traditions and festivals. Many of these festivals are shared by community across the country, although with variation on their history, theme and method of celebration. Here are ten of the biggest festivals of India.
DIWALI
Diwali is India’s biggest and most significant holiday of the year. Diwali has become a national festival that is enjoy by most Indians in spite of faith: Hindus, Jain’s, Buddhists, and Sikhs. Diwali is celebrated for five successive days at the end of Hindu month of Ashwayuja.It usually occurs in October/November, and is one of the most popular and enthusiastically awaited festivals in India.The festival of Diwali is celebrated by Indians all through the world in a happy mood, with keenness and enthusiasm. The festival is predominate by multicolored display lights, bursting crackers, cleanliness, sweets, lots shopping, happiness.The festive spirit brings people of different communities closer, to celebrate the vibrant festival in the most delightful and lively way. Like the majority of the festivals in India, Diwali too has its bottom in tradition and there is a very attractive history about this festival.The first day of festival starts ‘Dhan Trashiness ‘or ‘Dhanteras ‘and The second day of Diwali is called ‘Narak Chaturdashi’ and the third day of diwali is called ‘Badi Diwali’ is the main day of celebrations of diwali.The fourth Day of festival is ‘Govardhan Pooja’, The fifth day of the festival is’ Bhai Dooj’.
HOLI
Indian Holi Festival is a once-a-year event famous for enjoyable and ever-present color powder. It is one of the best occasion to experience India at its happiest.But don’t rush to throw yourself into this very funny festival of colors which is also famous for its craziness, some homework earlier will establish to be helpful. Holi festival has a very long history, which is mention the Puranas , Dasakumara Charita and by Kālidāsa .during the 4th century, and also mentioned in the Ratnavali . during the 7th century.Holi is a Hindu estival celebrated in the Indian also known as the “festival of colours” or the “festival of love”.
MAHA SHIVARATRI
Maha Shivaratri is a famous Hindu festival celebrated each year in admiration of Lord Shiva. Maha Shivaratri is a great festival in Hinduism, celebrated with the devotion and religious eagerness in the honor of the Lord Shiva, deity of Hindu Trinity.The literal meaning of Shivaratri is “The Great Night of Lord Shiva”. The Maha Shivaratri means ‘Night of the Shiva’ and it is believed to be the day when Lord Shiva married Parvati. Maha Shivaratri is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in honour of the god Shiva. There is a Shivaratri in every luni-solar month of the Hindu calendar, on the month’s 13th night/14th day.
RAMADAN
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting to commemorate .The “Night of power” or “Night of decree” is considered the holiest night of the year, as Muslims believe the first exposure of the Quran was sent down to Muhammad on this night. The word Ramadan comes from the Arabic root ramiḍa or ar-ramaḍ, which means scorching heat or dryness. ramadan is a holy month of fasting, introspection and prayer for Muslims. Fasting is one of thefundamental principles of Islam. Each day during Ramadan, Muslims do not eat or drink from sunrise to sunset.Supposed to avoid contaminated thoughts and bad behavior. Muslims break their daily fasts by sharing meals with family and friends, and the end of Ramadan is celebrated with a three-day festival known as Eid al-Fitr, one of Islam’s major holidays.
RAKSHA BANDHAN
Raksha Bandhan is the Hindu festival that celebrates brotherhood and love.It is celebrated on the full moon in the month of Shraavana in the lunar calendar. The celebration of Raksha Bandhan is noticeable by contentment and excitement particularly for young girls and women. The name itself – ‘Raksha’ means ‘protection’ while ‘Bandhan’ means ‘to tie’. The day is all about raksha or protection, not just for self but for the dear ones, for peaceful existence of the human race. The sisters seek out love from their brothers, the brothers seek out courage and endurance.Raksha Bandhan, also Rakshabandhan, or simply Rakhi, is an annual rite performed in the Indian subcontinent.
NAVARATRI/DURGA PUJA
These Hindu festivals are based on legendry tale of victory of good over evil. Dussehra is celebrated to mark the overcome of Ravana by Lord Rama. Durga Puja is celebrated to mark the achievement of fighter Goddess Durga over the buffalo evil spirit, Mahishasura. This festival is observed 2 times a year, once in the month of Chaitra and then in Aswayuja. It lasts for nine days in honour of the nine manifestations of Durga. During Navaratri devotee of Durga observe a fast.Navratri celebrates either Durga or Rama victory over an evil demon, depending on the region.
DUSSEHRA
The word ‘Dussehra’ meaning of the festival itself. The word is formed from two words – Dus and Ahara. ‘Dus’ means ten and ‘Ahara’ means day, Another meaning comes from the legends of the festival where ‘Dus’ signifies the ten heads of Ravana or bad or evil and ‘hara’ means to defeat or taking away. In the northern and western states of India Dussehra is celebrated in the honour of Lord Rama who was an avatar of Lord Vishnu.During the festival, the Ramleela, or the story of Rama, is enacted by professional dance companies and proletarian troupes. On the last day of the festival, youthful men and small boys, dressed as Rama, his brother Lakshman, Ravana, and other players in the drama, proceed through the streets of the group of people as part of a glide that is sometimes quite elaborate. Rama and Ravana engage in battle; Ravana is defeated.Vijayadashami also known as Dasara, Dusshera or Dussehra is a major Hindu festival celebrated at the end of Navratri every year.
KRISHNA JANMASHTAMI
Krishna Janmashtami also celebrates ‘Nandotsav’. It is the day Nanda Baba distributes gifts to the community in honor of the birth. Krishna Janmashtami marks the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth and the most powerful incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The day falls on the eighth day (Ashtami) of Hindu month Bhadrapada. The day is also called as Krishnashtami, Gokulashtami and Ashtami Rohini. Dahi Handi is celebrated on the second day of Janmashtami. In 2017. Krishna Janmashtami, also known simply as Janmashtami or Gokulashtami, is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu.
GANESHA CHATURTHI
Ganesh Chaturthi is a most favourite festival of the Hindu religion. It is celebrated all over the country with full devotion and joy. Ganesh Chaturthi also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi, Vinayaka Chavithi or sometimes Vinayagar Chaturthi is observed in the Hindu calendar month of Bhaadrapada, starting on the shukla chaturthi.Ganesh Chaturthi or Vinayaka Chaturthi is a 10-day-festival celebrated to honour the birth of Ganesha, Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva’s son. Ganesha is celebrated as the god of all beginnings and is worshiped at the start of any ritual or ceremony as he is known to ward off evil, remove obstacles and bring prosperity. This popularity of the festival brings together people of all class, caste and religion celebrating Ganesha’s birth.
VAISAKHI
Vaisakhi, also known as Baisakhi, Vaishakhi, or Vasakhi is a historical and religious festival in Sikhism and Hinduism. communities across the world come together to celebrate Vaisakhi. For centuries, Vaisakhi has marked the spring harvest, and Punjabi farmers have celebrated this occasion with community gathering and festivals. Also regularly spelled Baisakhi .Vaisakhi has origin as a springtime festival in the Punjab region, but since 1699 has taken on a great deal of religious for Sikhs. On Vaisakhi in that year, Guru Gobind Singh created the khalsa and established much of what is at the core of the Sikh faith today.
